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Scene 2 Liu Dreamer of Mume Flower(Enter Liu Dreamer of Mume Flower.)Liu (Singing to the tune of Pearl Screen):Born in a family nobler by farThan those under a lucky star,Poor now I still remain,After cold wind and rain.’Tis said books will bring wealth, beauty and gold,I’m disappointed to have in vain grown old.What can I beBut a man right and free?(Changing to the tune of Partridges in the Sky):I study hard till frostOn tortoise’s back is lost.Living from hand to mouth,A poor scholar loves the south.Relying on natural gifts better or worse,I can read and write prose and verse.Borrowing light and pricking my thigh,I’ve learned the art of writing from on high.I do not know if my arms can cut the tree down,Till I have won the laurel crown.I am Liu Dreamer of Mume Flower and Lover of Spring, descendent of Liu Zongyuan, poet of the Tang Dynasty, and resident south of the Five Ridges. My father was an official and my mother a county lady. (Sighing) Unfortunately they died early and left me an orphan, living a hard life since my childhood. But fortunately I have grown up to twenty and I am intelligent enough to have passed the three examinations. As I hold no office, I earn a living not free from hunger and cold. My ancestor had an expert gardener Hunchback Guo, whose descendent, also a gardener, keeps me company in Guangzhou. This is not the way for a promising young man, so I feel melancholy all day long. Half a month ago, I dreamed of a fair maiden standing under a mume tree, beautiful just to the point, who told me with a winning smile to win her heart and hand, and also win success in my career, so I changed my name to Dreamer of Mume Flower and Lover of Spring.Dreams long or short are only dreams;Years in and out pass like her gleams.(Singing to the tune of Innermost Feeling):Though I have changed my name,How could the beauty know my flame?I wish to wear the laurel crown,But I cannot boast of my gown.The jealous Moon Goddess may wither the flower,I’ll wait until my eyebrows knitAnd my heart sourAs if drunken I feel unfit.(Changing to the tune of Three Scholars):I bore a hole for the fireflies,For eastern walls allow no peeping eyes.When spring gilds willow trees,And snowflakes make mumetiers freeze,Then through the thoroughfare I’ll ride,And choose the silk whip from my bride.Well, I have here a friend who is descendent of Han Yu, famousscholar of Tang Dynasty, and I would like to profit from his counsel...第二出 言 懷[真珠簾](生上[1])河東舊族[2]、柳氏名門最。論星宿，連張帶鬼。幾葉到寒儒[3]，受雨打風吹。謾說書中能富貴[4]，顏如玉，和黃金那里。貧薄把人灰，且養就這浩然之氣[5]。[鷓鴣天][6]“刮盡鯨鰲背上霜[7]，寒儒偏喜住炎方[8]。憑依造化[9]三分福，紹接詩書一脈香。能鑿壁[10]，會懸梁[11]，偷天妙手繡文章[12]。必須砍得蟾宮桂[13]，始信人間玉斧長。”小生姓柳，名夢梅，表字春卿。原系唐朝柳州司馬柳宗元之后[14]，留家嶺南。父親朝散之職[15]，母親縣君之封[16]。(嘆介)所恨俺自小孤單，生事微渺[17]。喜的是今日成人長大，二十過頭，志慧聰明，三場得手[18]。只恨未遭時勢[19]，不免饑寒。賴有始祖柳州公，帶下郭橐駝，柳州衙舍，栽接花果。橐駝遺下一個駝孫，也跟隨俺廣州種樹，相依過活。雖然如此，不是男兒結果之場。每日情思昏昏，忽然半月之前，做下一夢。夢到一園，梅花樹下，立著個美人，不長不短，如送如迎。說道：“柳生，柳生，遇俺方有姻緣之分，發跡之期[20]。”因此改名夢梅，春卿為字。正是：“夢短夢長俱是夢，年來年去是何年！”[九回腸][解三酲]雖則俺改名換字，俏魂兒未卜先知[21]？定佳期盼煞蟾宮桂，柳夢梅不賣查梨。還則怕嫦娥妒色花頹氣，等的俺梅子酸心柳皺眉，渾如醉。[三學士]無螢鑿遍了鄰家壁[22]，甚東墻不許人窺[23]！有一日春光暗度黃金柳，雪意沖開了白玉梅。[急三槍]那時節走馬在章臺內[24]，絲兒翠、籠定個百花魁[ 2 5 ]。雖然這般說，有個朋友韓子才，是韓昌黎之后[26]，寄居趙佗王臺[27]。他雖是香火秀才[28]，卻有些談吐，不免隨喜一會[29]。門前梅柳爛春暉，張窈窕夢見君王覺后疑。王昌齡心似百花開未得，曹 松托身須上萬年枝。韓 [30]注 釋[1]生：傳奇中的男主角，相當于元雜劇中的正末。傳奇中的男角除生外，還有末、外、凈、丑等。[2]河東舊族：柳姓是河東郡的望族、大姓。[3]幾葉：幾代。[4]謾說：枉說，說什么。[5]浩然之氣：剛直博大之氣，指儒者的修養。[6]以下是生角的上場詩。上場詩可以引用前人現成的詩詞，也可以由劇作家自撰。劇作家引用前人的句子時，常加以改動。[7]刮盡鯨鰲背上霜：喻指刻苦力學，處境卻沒有改善，貧寒更甚。[8]炎方：南方。[9]造化：造物主，上天。[10]鑿壁：漢代匡衡好學，家貧，晚上點不起燈，就在墻壁上鑿一個孔，借孔隙里射進的鄰居的燈光讀書。[11]懸梁：漢代孫敬讀書時怕睡著，就用繩子將頭髻掛在梁上，一打瞌睡，就會被拉醒。[12]偷天妙手：言文才之高。[13]砍得蟾宮桂：折取月宮的桂枝，古代用作登第的代稱。蟾宮，月宮，相傳月中有蟾蜍。[14]唐朝柳州司馬柳宗元：唐代文學家柳宗元，曾任永州司馬、柳州刺史。司馬，州郡的屬官。[15]朝散：朝散大夫，散職文官。[16]縣君：唐制，五品官的妻子封縣君。[17]生事微渺：指生活困難。生事，謀生之事，生活。[18]三場得手：指取得舉人資格。科舉時代，童生經考試及格，成為生員(秀才)，再通過鄉試，成為舉人。舉人還要參加會試、廷試，通過者為進士。鄉、會試都分三場，一場考三天。得手，順利，稱心。[19]未遭時勢：沒有遇到機會，指還沒有做官。[20]發跡：飛黃騰達，也指做官。[21]俏魂兒：指夢中的美人。[22]螢：晉代車胤好學，家貧，買不起燈油，夏天以練囊裝很多螢火蟲照明讀書。[23]甚東墻不許人窺：從上句“鄰家壁”聯想到“東墻”，暗用宋玉“東家之子”的典故。[24]章臺：秦漢時代宮殿名，后用來指京城內娛樂場所聚集的繁華之地。[25]絲兒翠，籠定個百花魁：官宦人家要我接受絲鞭，和他們的小姐結親。絲兒翠，即翠絲兒，絲鞭，這是為了押韻而倒文；接受女方家的絲鞭，是古人訂婚的一種儀式。百花魁，指夢中的美人。[26]韓昌黎：指唐代文學家韓愈，他自稱郡望為昌黎韓氏，世稱昌黎先生。[27]趙佗王臺：即越王臺，在今廣州北面越秀山上，相傳為趙佗王所筑。[28]香火秀才：即奉祀生。因其為賢圣之后，可不經科舉考試而賜秀才功名，管理先祖祠廟的祭祀。第二本及時出中說“表請敕封小生為昌黎祠香火秀才”，可證。[29]隨喜：指游覽寺院。[30]本劇每出結尾的下場詩，全部采用唐詩，詩句與原作時有出入。。。