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《英漢對(duì)照醫(yī)務(wù)英語會(huì)話(第3版)》：

10. Heart Disease

心臟病

Student:Is heart disease a major killer in the world?

學(xué)生： 心臟病是世界上的主要?dú)⑹謫幔?/p>

Professor:Yes. About one half of all deaths in the U.S. are caused by heart attack, strokes, and other diseases of the heart and blood vessels.

教授： 是的。由心肌梗死、卒中以及心臟和血管的其他疾病引起的死亡人數(shù)占美國(guó)所有死亡人數(shù)的二分之一。

Student:What do heart diseases involve?

學(xué)生： 心臟病包括哪些疾病？

Professor:Heart diseases involve congenital heart disease, coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction and so on.

教授： 心臟病包括先天性心臟病、冠心病、心肌梗死等。

Student: It is said congenital heart disease is often divided into two types, isn't it?

學(xué)生： 據(jù)說先天性心臟病通常分為兩種，是嗎？

Professor:Yes. Those with cyanosis and those without cyanosis.

教授： 是的。分為發(fā)紺型和非發(fā)紺型。

Student:What are the symptoms ofthe cyanotic and the non-cyanotic?

學(xué)生： 發(fā)紺型和非發(fā)紺型有什么癥狀呢？

Professor:The cyanotic includes tetralogy of Fallot, transposition of the great vessels, tricuspid atresia, etc.

教授： 發(fā)紺型有法洛四聯(lián)癥、大動(dòng)脈異位、三尖瓣閉鎖等癥狀。

Professor:The non-cyanotic covers atrial septal defect, patent ductus arteriosus, aortic stenosis, pulmonic stenosis, etc.

教授： 非發(fā)紺型有心房隔膜缺損、動(dòng)脈導(dǎo)管未閉、動(dòng)脈狹窄、肺動(dòng)脈狹窄等癥狀。

Student: Is it likely that hereditary factors play a role in congenital heart disease?

學(xué)生： 遺傳因素有可能對(duì)先天心臟病起一定的作用嗎？

Professor:It is hard to say. But experts believe that some prescription and over the counter drugs and alcohol during pregnancy increase the risk ofheart defects.

教授： 很難說。但是專家們認(rèn)為懷孕期間一些處方和非處方藥以及酒精都會(huì)增加患心臟病的危險(xiǎn)。

Student:What causes coronary heart disease(CHD)?

學(xué)生： 冠心病是由什么引起的？

Professor:It is caused by a thickening of the inside walls of the coronary arteries. High blood cholesterol, high blood pressure and smoking also contribute to CHD.

教授： 冠心病是由冠狀動(dòng)脈內(nèi)壁增厚所引起的。膽固醇高，高血壓和吸煙也會(huì)導(dǎo)致冠心病。

Student:It is believed that chest pain or shortness of breath may be the earliest signs of CHD, isn't it?

學(xué)生： 有人認(rèn)為胸痛和氣短是冠心病的早期征兆，是嗎？

Professor:Yes,A person may feel heaviness, tightness, pain, burning, pressure, or squeezing usually behind the breastbone.

教授： 是的。患者可能會(huì)感到胸骨后出現(xiàn)沉重感、緊縮感、疼痛、燒灼感和壓迫感。

Student:What kind oflifestyle changes can help a person with heart disease?

學(xué)生： 什么樣的生活方式改變對(duì)心臟病患者有好處？

Professor:Changing one's diet to keep low in fat and calories will help reduce high blood cholesterols.

教授： 改變飲食習(xí)慣，減少脂肪和熱量的攝入，將有助于降低血膽固醇。

Student:Anything else?

學(xué)生： 還有呢？

Professor:Quitting smoking dramatically lowers the risk of a heart attack, and moderate amounts ofphysical activity will benefit.

教授： 戒煙能在很大程度上降低心臟病發(fā)作的概率。適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動(dòng)也是有益的。

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