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《英漢對照醫務英語會話(第3版)》：

10. Heart Disease

心臟病

Student:Is heart disease a major killer in the world?

學生： 心臟病是世界上的主要殺手嗎？

Professor:Yes. About one half of all deaths in the U.S. are caused by heart attack, strokes, and other diseases of the heart and blood vessels.

教授： 是的。由心肌梗死、卒中以及心臟和血管的其他疾病引起的死亡人數占美國所有死亡人數的二分之一。

Student:What do heart diseases involve?

學生： 心臟病包括哪些疾病？

Professor:Heart diseases involve congenital heart disease, coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction and so on.

教授： 心臟病包括先天性心臟病、冠心病、心肌梗死等。

Student: It is said congenital heart disease is often divided into two types, isn't it?

學生： 據說先天性心臟病通常分為兩種，是嗎？

Professor:Yes. Those with cyanosis and those without cyanosis.

教授： 是的。分為發紺型和非發紺型。

Student:What are the symptoms ofthe cyanotic and the non-cyanotic?

學生： 發紺型和非發紺型有什么癥狀呢？

Professor:The cyanotic includes tetralogy of Fallot, transposition of the great vessels, tricuspid atresia, etc.

教授： 發紺型有法洛四聯癥、大動脈異位、三尖瓣閉鎖等癥狀。

Professor:The non-cyanotic covers atrial septal defect, patent ductus arteriosus, aortic stenosis, pulmonic stenosis, etc.

教授： 非發紺型有心房隔膜缺損、動脈導管未閉、動脈狹窄、肺動脈狹窄等癥狀。

Student: Is it likely that hereditary factors play a role in congenital heart disease?

學生： 遺傳因素有可能對先天心臟病起一定的作用嗎？

Professor:It is hard to say. But experts believe that some prescription and over the counter drugs and alcohol during pregnancy increase the risk ofheart defects.

教授： 很難說。但是專家們認為懷孕期間一些處方和非處方藥以及酒精都會增加患心臟病的危險。

Student:What causes coronary heart disease(CHD)?

學生： 冠心病是由什么引起的？

Professor:It is caused by a thickening of the inside walls of the coronary arteries. High blood cholesterol, high blood pressure and smoking also contribute to CHD.

教授： 冠心病是由冠狀動脈內壁增厚所引起的。膽固醇高，高血壓和吸煙也會導致冠心病。

Student:It is believed that chest pain or shortness of breath may be the earliest signs of CHD, isn't it?

學生： 有人認為胸痛和氣短是冠心病的早期征兆，是嗎？

Professor:Yes,A person may feel heaviness, tightness, pain, burning, pressure, or squeezing usually behind the breastbone.

教授： 是的。患者可能會感到胸骨后出現沉重感、緊縮感、疼痛、燒灼感和壓迫感。

Student:What kind oflifestyle changes can help a person with heart disease?

學生： 什么樣的生活方式改變對心臟病患者有好處？

Professor:Changing one's diet to keep low in fat and calories will help reduce high blood cholesterols.

教授： 改變飲食習慣，減少脂肪和熱量的攝入，將有助于降低血膽固醇。

Student:Anything else?

學生： 還有呢？

Professor:Quitting smoking dramatically lowers the risk of a heart attack, and moderate amounts ofphysical activity will benefit.

教授： 戒煙能在很大程度上降低心臟病發作的概率。適當的運動也是有益的。

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